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African Superstitions: Folk Beliefs, Omens & Traditions

Country guides covering superstitions, folk beliefs, omens and traditions across Africa.

DR Congo Superstitions

DR Congo Superstitions

Here, Congo refers to the Republic of the Congo, or Congo-Brazzaville, rather than the neighboring Democratic...

Republic of the Congo Superstitions

Republic of the Congo Superstitions

In the Republic of the Congo, folk belief is not represented by a single national tradition:...

🇦🇴 Angolan Superstitions

🇦🇴 Angolan Superstitions

Angola’s best-documented folk-belief traditions differ sharply between the Ovimbundu-speaking central highlands, Lunda Cokwe communities in the...

🇧🇯 Beninese Superstitions

🇧🇯 Beninese Superstitions

Benin’s locally rooted folk beliefs do not form one uniform system: Fon, Aja, Ogu, Gun, Yoruba-Nago,...

🇧🇼 Botswanan Superstitions

🇧🇼 Botswanan Superstitions

Botswana’s recorded folk-belief traditions vary sharply by community and landscape: University of Botswana research documents Bayei...

🇨🇮 Ivorian Superstitions

🇨🇮 Ivorian Superstitions

Côte d’Ivoire’s folk beliefs vary sharply between Baule and Agni communities in the east and centre,...

🇨🇲 Cameroonian Superstitions

🇨🇲 Cameroonian Superstitions

Cameroon has more than 200 local languages, and a belief recorded in Bafut, Oku, Somié, Foumban,...

🇨🇻 Cape Verdean Superstitions

🇨🇻 Cape Verdean Superstitions

Cape Verdean folk belief is strongly shaped by island life. Official teaching material on Cabo Verdean...

🇩🇯 Djiboutian Superstitions

🇩🇯 Djiboutian Superstitions

Djibouti’s first national inventory of intangible cultural heritage was organized around Afar, Arab, and Somali communities,...

🇩🇿 Algerian Superstitions

🇩🇿 Algerian Superstitions

Algerian folk belief is strongly regional: records from Kabylie, Oran, Algiers, the M’Zab, Ouargla, Chenoua, the...

🇪🇬 Egyptian Superstitions

🇪🇬 Egyptian Superstitions

Egyptian folk belief is not one uniform system: Cairo, the Nile Delta, Upper Egypt, Nubia, desert...

🇪🇷 Eritrean Superstitions

🇪🇷 Eritrean Superstitions

Eritrea’s recorded folk beliefs do not form one national superstition system: Tigrinya, Tigre, Saho, Rashaida, Nara,...

🇪🇹 Ethiopian Superstitions

🇪🇹 Ethiopian Superstitions

Ethiopia’s folk beliefs do not form one national code. Amhara, Oromo, Harari, Gedeo, Shekacho, Kaffa, and...

🇬🇭 Ghanaian Superstitions

🇬🇭 Ghanaian Superstitions

Ghana’s National Folklore Board treats folklore as a living body of oral expression, customary knowledge, symbols,...

🇬🇳 Guinean Superstitions

🇬🇳 Guinean Superstitions

Guinea’s coastal rice-growing communities, Fouta Djallon highlands, Upper Guinean savanna, and forested southeast sustain different bodies...

🇰🇪 Kenyan Superstitions

🇰🇪 Kenyan Superstitions

Kenya’s recorded living heritage includes Mijikenda Kaya forest traditions on the Indian Ocean coast, Isukha and...

🇰🇲 Comorian Superstitions

🇰🇲 Comorian Superstitions

Comorian folk belief is unusually well documented for a small island country: Mahamoud M'Saidie's 2014 book...

🇱🇸 Basotho Superstitions

🇱🇸 Basotho Superstitions

Basotho folklore in Lesotho preserves many warnings as short Sesotho taboo expressions, where an avoided action...

🇱🇾 Libyan Superstitions

🇱🇾 Libyan Superstitions

Libyan folk belief varies sharply by place: fieldwork in Oulad Ali at al-Riyayna records rain omens,...

🇲🇦 Moroccan Superstitions

🇲🇦 Moroccan Superstitions

Moroccan folk belief is unusually well documented at the regional level: older records distinguish Fez and...

🇲🇬 Malagasy Superstitions

🇲🇬 Malagasy Superstitions

Malagasy is the westernmost member of the Austronesian language family, yet Madagascar’s dialect regions preserve sharply...

🇲🇱 Malian Superstitions

🇲🇱 Malian Superstitions

Mali’s folk beliefs differ sharply between the Bamana farming regions, the Dogon communities of the Bandiagara...

🇲🇷 Mauritanian Superstitions

🇲🇷 Mauritanian Superstitions

Mauritania’s best-documented beliefs concerning protection, divination, spirits, and unseen harm come especially from Hassaniya-speaking Saharan communities,...

🇲🇼 Malawian Superstitions

🇲🇼 Malawian Superstitions

Malawi’s documented living heritage includes Chewa masked traditions, Tumbuka healing dances, Lhomwe sacrificial dance, and ceremonial...

🇲🇿 Mozambican Superstitions

🇲🇿 Mozambican Superstitions

Mozambique's recognized living heritage includes Chopi timbila traditions in Inhambane, Chewa Gule Wamkulu shared with Malawi...

🇳🇦 Namibian Superstitions

🇳🇦 Namibian Superstitions

Namibia’s recorded folk beliefs are sharply regional: an Aandonga luck charm from the north, an Ovahimba...

🇳🇬 Nigerian Superstitions

🇳🇬 Nigerian Superstitions

Nigeria’s folk beliefs travel through hundreds of languages and through locally distinct Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa, Edo,...

🇸🇨 Seychellois Superstitions

🇸🇨 Seychellois Superstitions

Seychellois supernatural folklore has an unusually well-documented vocabulary of grigri, malfezans, nanm, and dondosya, alongside folktale...

🇸🇩 Sudanese Superstitions

🇸🇩 Sudanese Superstitions

Sudan’s folklore record stretches across Nile communities, the Red Sea coast, Darfur, Kordofan, the Nuba Mountains,...

🇸🇳 Senegalese Superstitions

🇸🇳 Senegalese Superstitions

Senegal’s folk beliefs differ sharply between the Lebou communities of the Cap-Vert Peninsula, Serer areas of...

🇸🇴 Somali Superstitions

🇸🇴 Somali Superstitions

Somali oral culture carries law, weather knowledge, family memory, and cautionary tales through poetry, proverbs, ritual...

🇸🇹 São Toméan Superstitions

🇸🇹 São Toméan Superstitions

On São Tomé island, Forro vocabulary distinguishes several kinds of supernatural sight: uê blúco for the...

🇸🇿 Swazi Superstitions

🇸🇿 Swazi Superstitions

Swazi, or emaSwati, folk belief is documented on both sides of the Eswatini–South Africa border, so...

🇹🇩 Chadian Superstitions

🇹🇩 Chadian Superstitions

Chad’s folk beliefs do not form a single national system: the Guéra highlands, the Logone plains,...

🇹🇬 Togolese Superstitions

🇹🇬 Togolese Superstitions

In northeastern Togo, the UNESCO-listed Koutammakou landscape links Batammariba mud tower-houses, sacred groves, springs, rocks, initiation...

🇹🇳 Tunisian Superstitions

🇹🇳 Tunisian Superstitions

Tunisia’s folk-belief record is highly local: ethnographers have documented different protective customs in Tunis, Sousse, Nefzaoua,...

🇹🇿 Tanzanian Superstitions

🇹🇿 Tanzanian Superstitions

Tanzania’s more than 120 ethnic communities preserve different ways of interpreting dreams, animals, weather, pregnancy, birth,...

🇺🇬 Ugandan Superstitions

🇺🇬 Ugandan Superstitions

Uganda’s UNESCO living-heritage listings identify traditions tied to particular communities, including Empaako in western Uganda, Bigwala...

🇿🇦 South African Superstitions

🇿🇦 South African Superstitions

South Africa’s 12 official languages reflect a country in which folklore moves through many linguistic, regional,...

🇿🇲 Zambian Superstitions

🇿🇲 Zambian Superstitions

Zambia’s folk beliefs are not one uniform system: Bemba, Chewa, Tonga, Lenje, Lozi, Luvale, Chokwe, Luchazi,...

🇿🇼 Zimbabwean Superstitions

🇿🇼 Zimbabwean Superstitions

Zimbabwean folk belief is expressed through several cultural vocabularies, including Shona zviera, Ndebele amazilo, ancestral customs,...

41 articles in Africa